Help Your Teen Use a Five-Step Process to Boost Writing Quality

In an age when AI can write convincing papers, your teen may wonder why developing writing skills matters. It’s simple: Learning to write well will help your teen strengthen thinking and communication skills—which are essential for academic and career success.

Review this five-step writing process with your teen:

  1. Brainstorm. Spend 10 minutes writing down all known facts about the topic.
  2. Research. Gather credible sources (a librarian can help) to acquire in-depth knowledge of the topic and find facts, quotes, and other details that support the points your teen wants to make.
  3. Outline. Teens often dislike this step, but it helps to organize ideas and evidence into logical order. The traditional numbers-and-letters format works for some teens. Others prefer a series of connected circles.
  4. Write multiple drafts. The first draft is for getting ideas down, without worrying about being perfect. After a break, look at it with fresh eyes and decide how to clarify and improve the next draft.
  5. Proofread. Look over the final draft carefully and correct spelling and grammatical errors.

Source: S. Graham and K. Sandmel, “The Process Writing Approach: A Meta-analysis,” The Journal of
Educational Research
, Taylor & Francis.